5.Notes_Gospel of Matthew_NABRE Chapter 5

Read Chapter 5: The Gospel According to Matthew

മത്തായി അദ്ധ്യായം- 5 P. O. C ബൈബിള്‍

Matthew Chapter 5 - The Sermon on the Mount (Chapters 5-7)

The Sermon on the Mount- Matthew 5-7

 It includes the Beatitudes​ in chapter 5. 

Imagine sitting on a big hill, and Jesus is talking to all His friends. He tells them how much God loves them and how to be good friends to others. Jesus says, "Treat others just like you want them to treat you!" It's like a big guide on how to be kind and caring.

The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-12):

  • Jesus teaches about the characteristics of those who are blessed in the Kingdom of Heaven.

  • Examples include the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, those hungering for righteousness, the merciful, the clean of heart, peacemakers, and those persecuted for righteousness.

There are eight Beatitudes in Matthew Chapter 5. These are the characteristics of those who are considered blessed in the Kingdom of Heaven.

Mnemonic to Remember the Beatitudes:

"Poor Mourn Meek Hunger Merciful Clean Peacemakers Persecuted"

  1. Poor in spirit (Matthew 5:3)

  2. Those who mourn (Matthew 5:4)

  3. The meek (Matthew 5:5)

  4. Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness (Matthew 5:6)

  5. The merciful (Matthew 5:7)

  6. The clean of heart (Matthew 5:8)

  7. Peacemakers (Matthew 5:9)

  8. Those persecuted for righteousness (Matthew 5:10)

Similes of Salt and Light (Matthew 5:13-16):

  • Disciples are compared to salt and light, emphasizing their influence on the world.

  • They are called to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world, making a positive impact through their actions and character.

  • Teaching About the Law (Matthew 5:17-20):

    • Jesus clarifies his relationship with the Mosaic law, stating that he came to fulfill it, not abolish it. 

    • He emphasizes the enduring significance of the law until heaven and earth pass away.

    In Matthew Chapter 5, Jesus presents six propositions that go beyond the traditional interpretation of the Mosaic law. These propositions are commonly referred to as the "Antitheses," as they contrast with the previous teachings. Let's explore each one:

    1. Anger and Murder - Matthew 5:21-22

    2. Adultery and Lust - Matthew 5:27-28

    3. Divorce and Commitment - Matthew 5:31-32

    4. Oaths and Truthfulness - Matthew 5:33-37

    5. Retaliation and Non-resistance - Matthew 5:38-42

    6. Hatred and Love for Enemies - Matthew 5:43-48


    1. Anger and Murder (Matthew 5:21-22):

       - Traditional Law: "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13).

       - Jesus' Proposition: Anger and insults can also lead to judgment, emphasizing the importance of addressing the root cause of violence—internal attitudes.

    • 2. Adultery and Lust - Matthew 5:27-28

       - Traditional Law: "You shall not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14).

       - Jesus' Proposition: Lustful thoughts are equated with adultery, highlighting the significance of purity not only in actions but also in the heart and mind.

  • 3. Divorce and Commitment (Matthew 5:31-32):

       - Traditional Law: Guidelines for giving a certificate of divorce (Deuteronomy 24:1-4).

       - Jesus' Proposition: Jesus raises the standard for marriage, discouraging divorce except in cases of unlawful unions, emphasizing the sacredness and permanence of the marital covenant.

  • 4. Oaths and Truthfulness (Matthew 5:33-37):

       - Traditional Law: "Do not take the name of the Lord your God in vain" (Exodus 20:7).

       - Jesus' Proposition: Avoid swearing oaths altogether; let your yes be yes and your no be no, stressing the value of simple and truthful communication.

  • 5. Retaliation and Non-resistance (Matthew 5:38-42):

       - Traditional Law: "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth" (Exodus 21:24).

       - Jesus' Proposition: Reject retaliation; instead, respond with non-resistance and generosity, advocating for a spirit of forgiveness and selflessness.

  • 6. Hatred and Love for Enemies (Matthew 5:43-48):

       - Traditional Law: "Love your neighbor and hate your enemy" (Not explicitly in the Old Testament but implied in some interpretations).

       - Jesus' Proposition: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, embodying a radical love that mirrors the all-encompassing love of God.

  • These propositions demonstrate Jesus' desire for a higher standard of righteousness, emphasizing the transformation of the heart and the surpassing of mere external compliance with the law. They call for a more profound commitment to love, forgiveness, and integrity in one's thoughts, words, and actions

  • https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/5

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