Read Chapter 4: The Gospel According to Matthew
മത്തായി അദ്ധ്യായം- 4 P. O. C ബൈബിള്
Matthew Chapter 4
The Temptation of Jesus (Matthew 4:1-11)
• Jesus faces three temptations from the devil in the desert.
• Location: Desert, where Jesus fasted for forty days and nights.
• Key Points:
1. Jesus is tempted to turn stones into bread, but he responds with Scripture.
2. The devil takes Jesus to the holy city and tempts Him to jump off the temple,
citing Scripture. Jesus rejects testing God.
3. The devil offers Jesus all the kingdoms if He worships him, but Jesus rebukes
Satan using Scripture.
The Temptations of Jesus (Matthew Chapter 4:1-11)
-Led by the Spirit: Jesus is led by the Holy Spirit into the desert to face temptation by the devil.
-Significance: Emphasizes the spiritual preparation and obedience of Jesus.
-Forty Days and Nights: Jesus fasts for forty days and nights, mirroring the period of Moses on Sinai
and Israel's testing in the desert.
Significance: Draws parallels between Jesus and significant events in Israel's history.
First Temptation - Stones to Bread:
Devil's Challenge: "If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become loaves of bread."
Jesus' Response: Quotes Deuteronomy 8:3, stating that life is not sustained by bread alone but by
God's Word.
Second Temptation - Temple Jump:
Devil's Challenge: Tempts Jesus to throw Himself off the temple, citing Psalms 91:11-12.!!!
Jesus' Response: Quotes Deuteronomy 6:16, refusing to test God through unnecessary risks.
Third Temptation - Worship Satan:
Devil's Offer: Promises Jesus all kingdoms if He worships him.
Jesus' Response: Quotes Deuteronomy 6:13, affirming worship for God alone.
The Beginning of the Galilean Ministry (Matthew 4:12-17)
• Jesus starts His ministry in Galilee after John the Baptist's arrest.
• Location: Galilee, specifically Capernaum by the sea.
1. Jesus fulfills Isaiah's prophecy about a great light in Zebulun and Naphtali.
These were the first cities captured by Babylonians.
2. He begins preaching, proclaiming the kingdom of heaven, and calling for
repentance.
• Why did Jesus move to Galilee?
• What prophecy does Jesus fulfill in Capernaum?
• What is the central message of Jesus during the beginning of His ministry?
The Call of the First Disciples (Matthew 4:18-22)
• Jesus calls fishermen to be His disciples, promising to make them fishers of men.
• Location: By the Sea of Galilee.
1. Jesus calls Simon Peter and Andrew, who immediately leave their nets to
follow Him.
2. He also calls James and John, who abandon their boat and father to follow
Him.
• Who were the first disciples Jesus called?
• What did Jesus promise the disciples when He called them?
• What was the immediate response of the disciples to Jesus' call?
Ministering to a Great Multitude (Matthew 4:23-25)
• Jesus teaches, proclaims the gospel, and heals throughout Galilee.
• Location: All of Galilee, including synagogues.
1. Jesus teaches, proclaims the gospel, and cures diseases and illnesses.
2. His fame spreads to Syria, and people from various regions follow Him.
• Where did Jesus carry out His ministry?
• What were the three main activities of Jesus' ministry?
• From which regions did people follow Jesus?
Summary
• Temptation Connection: Jesus' temptation mirrors Israel's struggles in the desert,
emphasizing His obedience to God.
• Use of Scripture: Jesus responds to each temptation with quotes from the Book of
Deuteronomy, showcasing the importance of God's Word.
• Geographical Significance: The locations mentioned, such as Galilee and Capernaum, play a
crucial role in fulfilling prophecies and establishing the ministry.
Just for people who wants to learn beyond the quiz:
In Matthew Chapter 4, several prophecies are fulfilled, demonstrating that Jesus is the fulfillment
of Old Testament promises. Here are the references to the fulfilled prophecies:
1. Fulfillment of Isaiah's Prophecy about the Light in Galilee:
• Prophecy: Isaiah 9:1-2
• Fulfillment: Matthew 4:15-16
• Quote from Isaiah: "Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the way to the sea, beyond
the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—the people living in darkness have seen a great
light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned."
2. Fulfillment of Isaiah's Prophecy about Jesus' Ministry in Capernaum:
• Prophecy: Isaiah 9:1-2
• Fulfillment: Matthew 4:13
• Quote from Isaiah: "The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those
living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned."
3. Fulfillment of the Prophecy Regarding John the Baptist:
• Prophecy: Malachi 3:1; 4:5-6
• Fulfillment: Matthew 4:12
• Quote from Malachi: "See, I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before
me."
https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/4
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